Katabasis: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:34, 17 February 2026

Original Entry: View on Wiktionary

From Ancient Greek κατάβασις (katábasis), from καταβαίνω (“to go down”), from κατά (“down”) + βαίνω (“to go”).

katabasis (plural: katabases)

(Mythology, Literature) A narrative motif or trope in which a hero descends into the underworld.
(By extension, jocular) Any journey downward or fall.
A retreat, especially a military one. (Antonym: anabasis)
A journey from the interior of a country to the coast.
(Rare) The presence of downward (drainage or katabatic) winds.

The Odyssey, Book 11 — Odysseus’s descent into the underworld (a classic katabasis).
Audiobook: The Odyssey (LibriVox)

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
-* /kəˈtæbəsɪs/
-* kuh-TAB-uh-sis (approximate)
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+* IPA: /kəˈtæbəsɪs/
+* Approximate: kuh-TAB-uh-sis
+====Transliterations====
+* Katakana: カタバシス (katabashisu)
+* Hangul: 커태버시스 (keo-tae-beo-si-seu)
+* Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄧ ㄙ (approximate phonetic rendering)
+* Cyrillic: катабасис (katabasis)
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 31: / Line 36: @@
 # A journey from the interior of a country to the coast.
 # (Rare) The presence of downward (drainage or katabatic) winds.
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-===Selected Quotations===
-''1923 — Georges Berguer''
-"The ancient Greeks and the peoples of remote antiquity already knew of journeys of the soul, but these were often journeys to the infernal regions, descents into hell, catabases, with obstacles..."
-''2009 — James Ker''
-"The logic of the underworld is most on show in the Phaedra and the Hercules [of Seneca], which feature the returns of Theseus and Hercules from their katabases."
-''1842 — Yale Literary Magazine''
-"How did the man in the moon come down?... other obstacles lie in the way of this famous catabasis..."
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 ==Walkthrough Video==
-{{#ev:youtube|96pNYqWiHfU|640|center|K: Katabasis | Language: English | Part of Speech: Noun | Starring: MorMurdoch | OS: Arch Linux}}
+{{#ev:youtube|96pNYqWiHfU|640|center}}
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