English

Etymology

From Latin Lacōnicus (“Spartan”), from Ancient Greek Λακωνικός (“Laconian”). Laconia was the region inhabited and ruled by the Spartans, who were known for their brevity in speech.

Pronunciation

  • RP: /ləˈkɒnɪk/
  • General American: /ləˈkɑnɪk/

Adjective

  1. (of speech or writing) Communicative through the use of as few words as possible.
    • Synonyms: terse, succinct, concise, pithy, lapidary
    • Antonyms: verbose, prolix, loquacious, long-winded, bombastic
    • Near synonym: brief
  2. (of speakers or writers) Communicating through the use of as few words as possible.
    • Antonyms: talkative, chatty, verbose, prolix, loquacious, long-winded, bombastic
    • Near synonyms: taciturn, untalkative, terse, quiet, spartan
    • 1736, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift:
      "I grow laconick even beyond laconicism; for sometimes I return only yes, or no, to questionary or petitionary epistles of half a yard long."
    • 1738, Zachary Grey, An Attempt towards the Character of the Royal Martyr King Charles I:
      "His sense was strong and his style laconic."
  3. (Australia, sometimes proscribed, of a person) Laidback; casual; not intense.
    • 15 June 2022, Donal Wilson, "Mid-season review: Brisbane Lions", Roar:
      "A key player up the other end of the ground is Harris Andrews, who sometimes gets unfairly criticised for his laconic playing style. He desperately cares for this team."

Derived terms

  • laconicism
  • laconicly
  • unlaconic
  • laconical
  • laconically
  • laconism